India’s growing engagement with the Mediterranean reflects a broader adjustment in New Delhi’s external strategy. As India seeks more resilient trade routes, a stronger role in Eurasian connectivity and wider markets for its defence industry, the Eastern Mediterranean has become
In April 2026, President Vladimir Putin said that Russia and Egypt could discuss plans to create a “grain and energy hub” in the North African country. At first glance, this may seem like a routine extension of bilateral economic cooperation.
Historical Context and Structural FoundationsThe decades of the 1960s and 1970s marked a critical turning point in the evolution of the Middle East. During this period, Israel underwent profound transformation, achieving decisive military victories while also facing internal political tensions,
The Myth of the Multipolar Buffer in a Bipolar RealityFor a diverse, geographically dispersed array of middle powers spanning from the institutional, regulatory corridors of Brussels to the dynamic, diplomatic hubs of Jakarta and Singapore, the absolute defining strategic puzzle
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has withdrawn from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), ending decades of membership and directly challenging the cartel’s ability to coordinate global oil supply. This move reflects a clear strategic break: Abu Dhabi
Ottoman Palestine and the Emergence of Zionist Migration The establishment of Israel in 1948 was not an abrupt or isolated historical event, but rather the culmination of a long and complex process shaped by political transformations, social changes, and shifting
A new diplomatic tension has emerged between South Korea and Israel in recent days. It began after President Lee Jae-myung publicly criticized Israel on social media over alleged human rights violations, sharing a video and drawing comparisons to historical atrocities such as
Over the past two decades, Turkey has quietly constructed one of the most effective soft power instruments in the broader Middle East. This influence has not been built through conventional diplomacy or military presence, but through cultural production, particularly television
At moments of escalating tension between United States and Iran, the international system often searches for stabilizing intermediaries. In the current phase of confrontation, Pakistan has re-emerged as one of the few actors capable of maintaining open channels with both
The escalating tensions in the Middle East have once again exposed the fragility of regional order across Eurasia. As airspace closures, disrupted logistics networks and emergency evacuations reshaped mobility between Asia and Europe, Turkmenistan emerges as a rare anchor of